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War Thunder: A Complete Beginner's Guide to the World's Largest Free Combat Game

War Thunder is a free-to-play online combat simulator that puts you in the cockpit, turret, or command seat of over 4,000 real-world vehicles spanning air, land, and sea. This guide walks you through everything you need to know to go from total newcomer to confident combatant.

War Thunder is a free-to-play online combat simulator that puts you in the cockpit, turret, or command seat of over 4,000 real-world vehicles spanning air, land, and sea. Developed by Gaijin Entertainment and first released in 2013, the game has grown into one of the largest military vehicle simulators in the world, with millions of active players across PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and mobile platforms.

What makes War Thunder different

Unlike many arcade-style shooters, War Thunder leans heavily on realism. Aircraft have real stall speeds, tanks have real armor penetration values, and ships have real torpedo run times. This means that skill, knowledge, and practice matter far more than reflexes alone. A player who understands the strengths and weaknesses of their vehicle can consistently outperform someone who simply aims and fires.

The game also spans three distinct combat domains. You can fly a 1940s Spitfire in one match, pilot a modern F-22 in the next, and then hop into a T-34 tank or a destroyer for a ground or naval battle. This variety is one of the main reasons players stay engaged for years.

The three battle modes

War Thunder offers three primary battle modes, each with a different pace and set of rules. Understanding which mode suits your playstyle is one of the first things you should learn.

Arcade vs. Realistic

Arcade Battles

The most forgiving mode. Damage is simplified, respawns are available, and the focus is on fast, action-packed combat. Ideal for absolute beginners who want to learn the basics without the pressure of a single mistake ending the match.

Realistic Battles

The most demanding mode. No respawns, full damage models, and realistic flight and ballistics. A single mistake can cost you the match. This is where experienced players go to test their skills and where the game's depth truly shines.

Between these two sits Simulator Battles, which uses realistic damage models but allows respawns. It is a good middle ground for players who have outgrown Arcade but are not yet ready for the full commitment of Realistic mode.

Choosing your first vehicle

When you create a new account, you are given a choice of starting vehicles. This choice matters more than most beginners realize, because your first vehicle sets the tone for your early experience.

How to choose and progress

  1. 1

    Decide your preferred domain

    Air, land, or sea? Each has a different learning curve. Air combat is fast and requires good spatial awareness. Tank combat is slower and rewards positioning. Naval combat is the slowest and most strategic.

  2. 2

    Pick a forgiving starter

    If you chose air, the Yak-9 or P-39 Airacobra are excellent first fighters. For tanks, the T-26 or BT-5 are manageable. For ships, start with a destroyer rather than a battleship.

  3. 3

    Play Arcade first

    Spend your first 10–20 matches in Arcade mode. You will die a lot, and that is fine. The goal is to learn the controls, the damage model, and the general flow of a battle.

  4. 4

    Graduate to Simulator

    Once you feel comfortable in Arcade, move to Simulator Battles. The damage model is more realistic, but you can still respawn, so mistakes are less punishing.

  5. 5

    Try Realistic when ready

    After 50+ matches in Simulator, attempt Realistic Battles. This is where the game becomes a true skill test, and where the most rewarding victories come from.

Earning silver and gold

War Thunder uses two currencies: silver, which you earn in every battle and use to repair vehicles and buy new ones, and gold, which is much harder to earn and can be used for premium vehicles, research boosts, and other convenience items.

Silver is earned based on your performance in each battle. Dealing damage, destroying enemy vehicles, and completing objectives all contribute to your silver income. A good rule of thumb: focus on dealing damage and getting kills rather than just surviving. A player who destroys three enemies and dies will typically earn more silver than a player who survives the entire match without dealing much damage.

Gold is earned through daily and weekly missions, special events, and by purchasing it with real money. If you are playing free-to-play, focus on completing daily missions and participating in events, as these are the most efficient ways to accumulate gold without spending.

Common beginner mistakes

What to avoid and what to do

  • Avoid: Spamming fire without checking your aim. In realistic modes, a single well-placed shot is worth more than ten random ones.
  • Avoid: Ignoring your vehicle's armor. Every tank has strong and weak spots. Learn where your armor is thickest and use it to your advantage.
  • Avoid: Playing every vehicle the same way. A heavy tank and a light tank have completely different roles. Adapt your playstyle to the vehicle you are in.
  • Avoid: Not reading the pre-battle briefing. The briefing tells you the map, the enemy composition, and any special rules. Ignoring it is a guaranteed disadvantage.
  • Do: Watch replays of your own matches. This is the single fastest way to improve, as you can see exactly where you made mistakes.
  • Do: Join a clan or community. Playing with others who can give you feedback accelerates your learning dramatically.

Tips for new players

Beyond the mistakes to avoid, there are several positive habits that will make you a better player faster. First, always check your six. In air combat, this means constantly scanning behind you. In tank combat, it means being aware of flanking threats. Second, use your environment. Hills, buildings, and trees provide cover that can save your life. Third, communicate with your team. Even a simple callout like "enemy on my left" can turn the tide of a battle.

Finally, be patient. War Thunder is a game that rewards long-term investment. The first few hundred matches are where you learn the most, and the frustration you feel during that period is a normal part of the process. Players who stick with it for six months or more are typically unrecognizable compared to their first week of play.


Frequently asked questions

Is War Thunder really free to play?

Yes. The base game is completely free, with no pay-to-win mechanics. You can earn all vehicles through gameplay. Premium vehicles and gold are optional convenience items that speed up progression but do not give a direct combat advantage.

Which platform is best for War Thunder?

PC offers the best experience with the highest settings, the largest player base, and the most control options. Console versions are well-optimized and have a large community, while the mobile version is a separate, simplified experience.

How long does it take to get good at War Thunder?

Most players report feeling comfortable after 50–100 matches and significantly improved after 300+. The learning curve is steeper in realistic modes, so it helps to start in Arcade and gradually move up.

Can I play with friends?

Yes. You can form a squad of up to 15 players (or 30 in some modes) before a battle. Playing with friends is one of the most effective ways to improve, as you can coordinate strategies and learn from each other.

Sources

  • Gaijin EntertainmentOfficial War Thunder website and patch notes
  • War Thunder communityCommunity guides and strategy forums
  • Historical referencesVehicle technical specifications from manufacturer data